The four essential Hulk arcs are: Peter David's run (Incredible Hulk #331-467, groundbreaking psychological exploration), Planet Hulk (Incredible Hulk #92-105, space gladiator epic), World War Hulk (#1-5, cosmic revenge on Earth) and Al Ewing's Immortal Hulk #1-50 (cosmic horror and mythological deconstruction). Each has redefined the character and created key issues for collectors.

Hulk is a character whose narrative richness is often underestimated. Behind the image of the green monster who destroys everything lies one of the most psychologically complex Marvel characters, and some of the best writers in the industry have produced works on this title that rival the most celebrated runs of Daredevil or X-Men.

This guide takes an in-depth look at Hulk's major arcs, their impact on the valuation of the issues involved, and what makes each one essential reading for any serious comics fan.

Peter David's run (1987-1998): the psychological revolution

Peter David wrote Incredible Hulk for 12 consecutive years (#331-467), a record for the series. His contribution is fundamental: he transformed Hulk from a one-dimensional monster into a case study in dissociative identity disorder. Under his pen, the different incarnations of the Hulk (Savage, Gray/Joe Fixit, Professor) become distinct personalities stemming from Bruce Banner's childhood trauma.

The phases of this run: the Gray Hulk (#331-377) works as a bouncer in Las Vegas under the name of Joe Fixit, a cynical and intelligent incarnation. #340 (art by Todd McFarlane, fight against Wolverine) alone is worth $300-600 in CGC 9.8. Issue #377, where Doc Samson merges the personalities into a "Professor Hulk", is a major turning point rated $100-200 in 9.8.

The Professor phase (#377-425) explores an integrated, intelligent and powerful Hulk, who joins the Pantheon (secret organization of demigods). Artist Dale Keown defines the aesthetic of this era with a massive and expressive Hulk. #393 (30th anniversary, embossed cover) and #425 (foil cover, apparent death of Hulk) are sought-after collector's numbers.

The last phase (#426-467) deconstructs everything that has been built: the Professor reveals himself to be another personality, not a real integration. Peter David concludes his run on a dark and introspective note that will only be truly resolved 20 years later by Al Ewing.

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Planet Hulk (2006): the gladiator epic

Greg Pak created with Planet Hulk (Incredible Hulk #92-105) the most cinematic Hulk arc ever written. The concept is simple and effective: the Illuminati (Iron Man, Reed Richards, Dr Strange, Black Bolt) exile Hulk into space because they consider him too dangerous for Earth. His ship lands on Sakaar, planet of gladiators, where Hulk goes from slave to emperor.

The arc functions as a perfect self-contained narrative: rise to power, alliances, betrayals, conquest and final tragedy. The death of Caiera (his wife) and the apparent destruction of Sakaar in #105 lays the foundation for World War Hulk. Artistically, Carlo Pagulayan and Aaron Lopresti deliver spectacular scenes that enhance the epic aspect of the story.

For collectors, #92 (start of arc, $100-180 in CGC 9.8) and Giant-Size Hulk #1 (prologue) are the main keys. The Planet Hulk omnibus is reprinted regularly and is the best way to read this arc in its entirety.

World War Hulk (2007): absolute revenge

A direct sequel to Planet Hulk, World War Hulk (#1-5) is one of the most viscerally satisfying Marvel events. Hulk returns to Earth, more powerful than ever, with his Warbound (allies of Sakaar) to punish the Illuminati. He successively defeats Black Bolt, Iron Man (in Hulkbuster armor), the X-Men, Doctor Strange and the Fantastic Four.

John Romita Jr's drawing brings a raw energy perfectly suited to the subject: each double page of combat is a spectacle of destruction. The arc culminates with the revelation that it was Miek (an ally of Hulk) who destroyed Sakaar, not the Illuminati, adding a layer of tragedy to all this vengeance.

#1 ($60-120 in CGC 9.8) is the key number. #5 (conclusion) is undervalued at $20-40 in 9.8 given its narrative importance. The tie-ins Incredible Hulk #106-112, World War Hulk: X-Men #1-3 and Gamma Corps #1-4 complete the story without being strictly necessary.

Immortal Hulk (2018-2021): the horror masterpiece

Al Ewing's Immortal Hulk is undoubtedly the best Marvel comic of the decade 2018-2028. The premise: Hulk can't die anymore. Every time Banner dies, he resurrects the next night as the Hulk. Ewing explores this immortality through the prism of cosmic horror, creating a gamma mythology linked to the "Below Place" (a green hell) and the "One Below All" (Lovecraftian entity).

The series rehabilitates and reinterprets the character's entire history: Hulk's personalities become metaphysical entities, gamma is a gateway to death, and each previous incarnation (including those of Peter David) finds its place in a larger cosmic scheme. Joe Bennett (lead artist on the majority of the series) delivers remarkable work of graphic horror.

Key issues for collectors: #1 ($200-400 in CGC 9.8, first issue), #2 (first Doctor Frye, $40-80), #7 (return of Joe Fixit), #17 (Shadow Base), #20 (first full Devil Hulk as dominant personality), #33 (Breaker of Worlds, $60-120 in 9.8), and #50 (conclusion). The complete series in Near Mint condition singles represents an investment of $400-600 which should appreciate significantly in the years to come.

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